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1 spiral inflation
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2 inflation
nto offset inflation — компенсировать потери, вызванные инфляцией
to retard / to slow down inflation — затормозить рост инфляции
to stem / to stop inflation — останавливать рост инфляции
- adjusted for inflationto tame inflation — обуздать инфляцию, справиться с инфляцией
- annual rate of inflation
- anticipated inflation
- backdrop of inflation
- big jolts of inflation
- bottleneck inflation
- continuous inflation
- controlled inflation
- country ravished by inflation
- double-digit inflation
- drop in the rate of inflation
- fall in the rate of inflation
- fluctuations of inflation
- galloping inflation
- hidden inflation
- high inflation
- high rate of inflation
- inflation fell
- inflation held steady
- inflation is getting out of hand
- inflation is on very low levels
- inflation is rampant
- inflation is rising
- inflation is running at 7 percent per month
- inflation mounts
- inflation roars
- jump in inflation
- latent inflation
- long-run inflation
- low inflation
- measures to control the inflation
- mounting inflation
- oil-led inflation
- open inflation
- persistent inflation
- price inflation
- raging inflation
- rampant inflation
- rapid inflation - resurgence of inflation
- rise in inflation
- rising inflation
- rising tide of inflation
- savings are being eroded by inflation
- single-digit inflation
- soaring inflation
- spiral inflation
- spiraling inflation
- steady inflation
- suppressed inflation
- surging inflation
- sustained inflation
- the latest inflation figures
- threat of renewed inflation
- unanticipated inflation
- uncontrollable inflation
- uncontrolled inflation
- wage inflation
- wave of inflation
- worsening inflation
- zero inflation -
3 spiral
spiral ['spaɪərəl] ( British pt & pp spiralled, cont spiralling, American pt & pp spiraled, cont spiraling)1 noun∎ in a spiral en spirale;∎ a spiral of smoke rose into the sky une volute de fumée s'éleva dans le ciel;∎ inflationary spiral spirale f inflationniste;∎ the wage-price spiral la spirale des prix et des salaires(motif, shell, curve) en (forme de) spirale; (descent, spring) en spirale;∎ the plane went into a spiral descent l'avion amorça une descente en vrille(a) (in flight → plane) vriller; (→ bird) voler en spirale; (in shape → smoke, stairs) monter en spirale(b) (prices, inflation) s'envoler, monter en flèche;∎ to spiral downwards chuter►► spiral binding reliure f à spirale;Astronomy spiral galaxy galaxie f spirale;spiral staircase escalier m en colimaçon(plane) descendre en vrille; (leaf, feather) tomber en tourbillonnant(plane, smoke) monter en spirale; (prices) monter en flèche -
4 spiral
1. adjectivespiralförmig; spiralig2. nounSpirale, die3. intransitive verbthe spiral of rising prices and wages — die Lohn-Preis-Spirale
(Brit.) - ll- [Weg:] sich hochwinden; [Kosten, Profite:] in die Höhe klettern; [Rauch:] in einer Spirale aufsteigen* * *1. adjective1) (coiled round like a spring, with each coil the same size as the one below: a spiral staircase.) gewunden, Wendel-...2) (winding round and round, usually tapering to a point: a spiral shell.) Spiral-...2. noun1) (an increase or decrease, or rise or fall, becoming more and more rapid (eg in prices).) die Spirale2) (a spiral line or object: A spiral of smoke rose from the chimney.) die Spirale3. verb(to go or move in a spiral, especially to increase more and more rapidly: Prices have spiralled in the last six months.) sich hoch-,niederschrauben- academic.ru/91941/spirally">spirally* * *spi·ralI. n Spirale fdownward \spiral of prices, profits Abwärtsspirale fthe economy is in an inflationary [or wage-price] \spiral die Wirtschaft befindet sich in einer Inflationsspirale [o Lohn-Preis-SpiraleII. adj attr, inv spiralförmigIII. vi1. (move up) sich akk hochwinden; smoke, hawk spiralförmig aufsteigen; airplane sich akk in die Höhe schrauben\spiral downwards spiralförmig absteigen; plane zu Boden trudeln\spiralling inflation eine sich spiralartig entwickelnde Inflationto \spiral downwards sich akk spiralförmig nach unten bewegen* * *['spaIərəl]1. adjspiralförmig, spiralig; shell also gewunden; spring Spiral-; movement, descent in Spiralen Spirale fprice/inflationary spiral — Preis-/Inflationsspirale f
3. visich (hoch)winden; (smoke also, missile etc) spiralförmig or in einer Spirale aufsteigen; (prices) (nach oben) klettern* * *spiral [ˈspaıərəl]A adj (adv spirally)1. gewunden, schrauben-, schneckenförmig, spiral, Spiral…:spiral balance (Spiral)Federwaage f;spiral conveyor → B 3 a;spiral galaxy → B 5;spiral nebula obs → B 5;spiral spring → B 3 b;spiral staircase Wendeltreppe f2. MATH spiralig, Spiral…B s1. a) Spirale fb) Windung f (einer Spirale)2. MATH Spirale f:spiral of Archimedes archimedische Spirale3. TECHa) Förderschnecke fb) Spiralfeder f4. ELEKa) Spule f, Windung fb) Wendel m (bei Glühlampen)5. ASTRON Spiralnebel m6. FLUG Spirale f, Spiralflug m7. WIRTSCH (Lohn-, Preis- etc) Spirale fC v/t prät und pperf -raled, besonders Br -ralled1. spiralig machenD v/i* * *1. adjectivespiralförmig; spiralig2. nounspiral spring — Spiralfeder, die
Spirale, die3. intransitive verb(Brit.) - ll- [Weg:] sich hochwinden; [Kosten, Profite:] in die Höhe klettern; [Rauch:] in einer Spirale aufsteigen* * *adj.gewunden adj.schneckenförmig adj.schraubenförmig adj.spiralförmig adj. n.Schneckenlinie -n f.Spirale -n f. -
5 inflation
1. n надувание, вздувание; наполнение воздухом, газом; накачивание2. n раздутость, надутость; вздутие, вздутость; вспученность3. n вспучивание4. n напыщенность, надутость5. n эк. инфляция6. n мед. опухольСинонимический ряд:1. burst of growth (noun) boom; burst of growth; increase; rise; rush2. price hike spiral (noun) economic build-up; ever-higher price levels; financial crisis; inflationary trend; monetary expansion; move toward higher prices; price hike spiral; price increases -
6 INFLATION
Инфляция
Рост общего уровня цен на товары и услуги как результат обесценения бумажных денег и снижения их покупательной способности. Инфляция может быть ползучей (см. Creeping inflation), т.е. нарастать медленными темпами, галопирующей (galloping inflation) в виде скачкообразного роста цен или стремительной, получившей название « гиперинфляция» (см. Hyperinflation). Темпы инфляции можно оценить при помощи индекса цен. В Великобритании, например, рассчитывается общий (см. Headline inflation rate) и базовый (см. Underlying inflation rate) уровень инфляции на основе индекса розничных цен. В Евросоюзе измеряется унифицированный уровень инфляции (см. Harmonized index of consumer prices) на основе унифицированного индекса потребительских цен. Борьба с инфляцией всегда была основной задачей макроэкономической политики государства, которое стремится свести ее к минимальным показателям. Так, например, в Великобритании целевой показатель инфляции за год равняется 2,5%, а в Евросоюзе 2%. Инфляция отрицательно влияет на весь ход экономического развития страны. Она дезорганизует хозяйственную деятельность, наносит ущерб бизнесу прежде всего из-за неопределенности рыночной конъюнктуры, нарушает нормальное функционирование денежно-кредитной и фискальной систем. Социальные последствия инфляции выражаются в снижении реальных доходов населения и обесценении сбережений. Существуют две основные причины возникновения инфляции: избыточный спрос при полной занятости ресурсов (см. Demandpull inflation) и рост издержек производства (зарплаты и сырья) (см. Cost-push inflation). Согласно монетаристской экономической теории инфляция спроса является результатом избыточной массы денег в обращении. Монетаристы рекоменуют строгое регулирование денежной массы в целях сокращения расходов. За такие же меры ратуют и кенсианцы с той лишь разницей, что они предлагают увеличить налоги и сократить государственные расходы. Инфляция издержек ассоциируется в основном с чрезмерным ростом номинальной заработной платы и внезапно возникающими скачками цен на сырьевые товары( в основном на нефтепродукты). Статистические данные последних десятилетий свидетельствуют о замедлении роста уровня инфляции в развитых странах мира: если среднегодовой уровень инфляции в США в 1981-1990 гг. составил 4,7%, а в Великобритании - 6,1%, то в 1991-1999 гг. соответсвующие показатели равнялись 2,7% и 3,3%. Ср.: Deflation. См. Inflationary spiral, Purchasing power, Phillips curve.Новый англо-русский словарь-справочник. Экономика. > INFLATION
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7 wage-price inflation spiral
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > wage-price inflation spiral
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8 inflationary spiral
эк. инфляционная спираль (взаимоусиление двух процессов: роста цен и роста заработной платы; рост цен приводит к тому, что работники требуют повышения заработной платы, повышение заработной платы приводит к росту издержек производства, рост издержек приводит к новому росту цен и т. д.)Syn:See:* * * -
9 devaluation-inflation spiral
[con.] spirale dévaluation-inflationEnglish-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > devaluation-inflation spiral
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10 СOST-PUSH INFLATION
Инфляция издержек
Инфляция, обусловленная ростом издержек производства или общий рост цен на товары и услуги в результате повышения цен на факторы производства. Причины инфляции могут быть самыми разными: рост цен на сырье и энергоносители, снижение валютного курса, более быстрые темпы роста заработной платы относительно темпов роста производства и др. Столкнувшись с ростом издержек производства, производители пытаются переложить их на потребителя, повышая цены на свою продукцию. См. Inflation, Inflationary spiral, Collective bargaining.Новый англо-русский словарь-справочник. Экономика. > СOST-PUSH INFLATION
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11 interest rate spiral
эк. спираль (роста) процентных ставок* (последовательный рост процентных ставок в разных странах; возможна, когда с целью борьбы с инфляцией несколько государств, пользующихся на международных рынках высокой репутацией, проводят ревальвацию своих валют, одновременно проводя экспансионистскую фискальную политику с целью предотвращения спада производства)See: -
12 spiralling inflation
эк. спиральная инфляция; инфляция, развивающаяся по спирали (форма инфляции, имеющая место в ситуации, когда рост цен приводит к тому, что работники требуют повышения заработной платы, повышение заработной платы приводит к росту издержек производства, рост издержек приводит к новому росту цен и т. д.)See: -
13 INFLATIONARY SPIRAL
Финансы: англо-русский толковый словарь > INFLATIONARY SPIRAL
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14 все возрастающая инфляция
Русско-английский политический словарь > все возрастающая инфляция
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15 инфляция инфляци·я
эк.затормозить рост инфляции — to retard / to slow down inflation
приостановить инфляцию — to arrest / to halt inflation
сдерживать инфляцию — to curb / to crack down on / to contain / to check inflation
безудержная / необузданная инфляция — uncontrolled / runaway inflation
индуцированная инфляция (обусловленная какими-л. экономическими факторами) — induced inflation
новая инфляция (искусственная после дефляции), возобновление инфляции — reflation
скрытая инфляция — latent / hidden / repressed / suppressed inflation
устойчивая инфляция — persistent / steady / sustained inflations
инфляция, вызванная ростом цен на нефть — oil-led inflation
волна инфляции — surge / wave of inflation
уровень инфляция — rate of inflation, inflation rate
годовой уровень инфляции — annual rate of inflation, annual inflation rate
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16 Inflationsspirale
Inflationsspirale f WIWI inflationary spiral (cf wage-price spiral)* * *f <Vw> inflationary spiral* * *Inflationsspirale
inflationary spiral;
• zeitweilige Inflationsstabilität inflation plateau;
• explosive Inflationssteigerung inflation explosion;
• Inflationssteigerung auf dem gleichen Niveau wie die internationale Konkurrenz halten to hold inflation down to the level of international competition;
• Inflationssteuerung management of inflation;
• Inflationssymptome symptoms of inflation;
• Inflationstempo inflation pace;
• verlangsamtes Inflationstempo slowdown of inflation;
• Inflationstendenzen inflationary tendencies;
• Inflationsursache causation of inflation;
• Inflationsverlangsamung slowing (slowdown) of inflation;
• Inflationsvorteile benefits of inflation;
• Inflationswährung inflated currency;
• Inflationswarnung inflation alert;
• Inflationswelle wave of inflation;
• Inflationswert inflated value;
• Inflationswirkungen effects of inflation;
• Inflationszeit inflationist (inflationary) period, inflationary times, period of inflation;
• Inflationszeit durchmachen to undergo inflation;
• Inflationszunahme acceleration of inflation, up in inflation, inflation potential;
• rasante Inflationszunahme inflationary upsurge;
• Inflationszunahme beschleunigen to accelerate inflation. -
17 dispararse
1 (arma) to go off, fire; (despertador) to go off4 figurado (saltar fuera de razón) to blow up, explode■ estaba tan enfadado que se disparó en cuanto le dirigieron la palabra he was so angry that he simply blew up when they spoke to him* * ** * *VPR1) [arma de fuego] to go off, fire2) [alarma] to go off3) [consumo, precios, inflación] to shoot up, rocket4) [pánico, violencia] to take hold5) [al hablar] to get carried away *6) LAm (=marcharse) to rush off, shoot off ** * *= astronomically, soar, astronomical, go + ballistic, spiral, skyrocket, be on the rampant, rise + sharply, go into + overdrive, spike, run + rampant, grow + rampant.Ex. The costs of any labor-intensive activity -- and maintenance of a card catalog is certainly labor-intensive -- are rising astronomically.Ex. With manuscript prices soaring on the open market, the government has introduced tax incentives to encourage donations.Ex. Much grumbling is currently heard among librarians about how they simply can no longer afford such and such indexing and abstracting services because the price is astronomical = Actualmente se oyen muchas quejas entre los bibliotecarios de cómo ya no pueden seguir permitiéndose tal o cual base de datos bibliográfica debido a que su precio es astronómico.Ex. Reducing demand and converting to alternative sources of energy are necessary steps toward accepting the reality of a natural increase in the price of petroleum, which is likely to go ballistic in the next ten years.Ex. Hospital admissions doubled, out patient services quintupled, dental services quadrupled, and hospital births spiraled.Ex. The amount and value of information has skyrocketed.Ex. Due to the ever increasing use of email, viruses are on the rampant.Ex. The number of Japanese people killing themselves in suicide pacts made over the internet rose sharply last year.Ex. If you repeatedly deadhead - trim off the spent flowers - the plant goes into overdrive.Ex. Baby boomers are desperately trying to hold onto their salad days -- plastic surgery, vitamins and drugs like Viagra have spiked in public demand.Ex. While inflation was running rampant during the Trudeau years, that was the pattern in most countries in the world including the USA.Ex. You must have heard about identity theft -- it has grown rampant and you need to protect yourself from this identity crime.----* costes + dispararse = costs + spiral.* dispararse de = shoot out of.* dispararse fuera de control = spiral + out of control.* precio + dispararse = price + spiral out of control, price + go through the roof, price + soar through the roof.* precios + dispararse = prices + spiral.* * *= astronomically, soar, astronomical, go + ballistic, spiral, skyrocket, be on the rampant, rise + sharply, go into + overdrive, spike, run + rampant, grow + rampant.Ex: The costs of any labor-intensive activity -- and maintenance of a card catalog is certainly labor-intensive -- are rising astronomically.
Ex: With manuscript prices soaring on the open market, the government has introduced tax incentives to encourage donations.Ex: Much grumbling is currently heard among librarians about how they simply can no longer afford such and such indexing and abstracting services because the price is astronomical = Actualmente se oyen muchas quejas entre los bibliotecarios de cómo ya no pueden seguir permitiéndose tal o cual base de datos bibliográfica debido a que su precio es astronómico.Ex: Reducing demand and converting to alternative sources of energy are necessary steps toward accepting the reality of a natural increase in the price of petroleum, which is likely to go ballistic in the next ten years.Ex: Hospital admissions doubled, out patient services quintupled, dental services quadrupled, and hospital births spiraled.Ex: The amount and value of information has skyrocketed.Ex: Due to the ever increasing use of email, viruses are on the rampant.Ex: The number of Japanese people killing themselves in suicide pacts made over the internet rose sharply last year.Ex: If you repeatedly deadhead - trim off the spent flowers - the plant goes into overdrive.Ex: Baby boomers are desperately trying to hold onto their salad days -- plastic surgery, vitamins and drugs like Viagra have spiked in public demand.Ex: While inflation was running rampant during the Trudeau years, that was the pattern in most countries in the world including the USA.Ex: You must have heard about identity theft -- it has grown rampant and you need to protect yourself from this identity crime.* costes + dispararse = costs + spiral.* dispararse de = shoot out of.* dispararse fuera de control = spiral + out of control.* precio + dispararse = price + spiral out of control, price + go through the roof, price + soar through the roof.* precios + dispararse = prices + spiral.* * *
■dispararse verbo reflexivo
1 (una pistola) to go off, fire
2 (los precios) to rocket
' dispararse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
disparar
English:
rocket
- shoot up
- soar
- bang
- explode
- go
- shoot
- spiral
* * *vpr1. [arma, alarma, flash] to go off;se le disparó el arma his gun went off2. [precios, inflación] to shoot up3. [precipitarse] [persona] to rush off;[caballo] to bolt* * *v/r2 de precios rise dramatically, rocket fam* * *vr: to shoot up, to skyrocket* * *dispararse vb1. (arma, alarma) to go off -
18 subida
f.1 hill (cuesta).2 ascent, climb.3 increase, rise (aumento).se espera una subida de las temperaturas temperatures are expected to risesubida de precios price increasesubida de sueldo pay rise4 pick-up, recovery in prices.past part.past participle of spanish verb: subir.* * *1 (ascenso) ascent, climb2 (pendiente) slope, hill3 (automovilismo) hill climb4 figurado (aumento - gen) increase; (- de temperatura) rise; (- de precios, salario) rise, increase* * *noun f.1) rise2) ascent, climb* * *SF1) (=ascensión) [de montaña, cuesta] ascentes una subida difícil — it's a tough ascent o climb
2) (=pendiente) slope, hill3) (=aumento) rise, increaseuna subida de los precios — a price rise o increase
subida salarial — pay rise, wage increase
4) * [de drogas] high ** * *a) ( pendiente) rise, climbc) (de temperatura, precios, salarios) rise, increase* * *= climb, flow, rise, rise, upturn, climb up, raise, upward spiral, upswing, escalation, spiral, hike, ascent, mark-up [markup].Ex. The graph of the growth of the subject shows an initial flat, a steep climb, a small flat, and a rapid decline.Ex. The vocabulary used in conjunction with PRECIS is split in two sections, one part for Entities (or things) and the other for Attributes (properties of things, for example colour, weight; activities of things, for example flow, and properties of activities, for example, slow, turbulent).Ex. The rapid rise of computer literacy in the world has led to a demand for the easy availability of many kinds of information.Ex. Consideration must be given to vertical rises (from floor to floor), wiring compartment (don't underestimate need), horizontal cable distribution, and ducting systems.Ex. The only hope for the future of the industry lies in a general upturn in the economy.Ex. Women's climb up the career ladder has been fostered through programmes which aim to instil gender awareness in existing male members of staff.Ex. The article has the tile 'Look out bosses! Union power's going to get your employees a raise!'.Ex. Most worrying for all retailers is the continuing upward spiral in overheads and specifically in rents and rates.Ex. The author discusses the current upswing in paperback sales of children's books in the USA and the slump in hardback sales.Ex. Such a formula would seek to contain the escalation in serial prices.Ex. The spiral begins its downward swirl very early in life when a child has difficulty learning to read.Ex. The double-digit tuition hikes of recent years have slowed, though tuition is still rising faster than the inflation rate.Ex. Highways with repeating hairpin turns allow easier, safer ascents and descents of mountainous terrain than a direct, steep climb and descent.Ex. Customers will be charged either a mark-up or a mark-down, depending on whether they are buying or selling.----* experimentar una subida = experience + rise.* subida acusada = sharp rise.* subida al poder = seizure of power.* subida de las tasas = rate increase.* subida de los tipos de interés = rate increase, interest-rate increase.* subida de precios = price rise, rising costs, price increase, increased price, price hike, price hike.* subida de temperatura = heat gain.* subida espectacular = steep rise.* subida salarial = pay increase, salary increase, pay rise, salary rise, salary hike, raise.* subida salarial por méritos = merit increase.* subidas y bajadas = highs and lows.* subida vertiginosa = spiralling [spiraling, -USA].* * *a) ( pendiente) rise, climbc) (de temperatura, precios, salarios) rise, increase* * *= climb, flow, rise, rise, upturn, climb up, raise, upward spiral, upswing, escalation, spiral, hike, ascent, mark-up [markup].Ex: The graph of the growth of the subject shows an initial flat, a steep climb, a small flat, and a rapid decline.
Ex: The vocabulary used in conjunction with PRECIS is split in two sections, one part for Entities (or things) and the other for Attributes (properties of things, for example colour, weight; activities of things, for example flow, and properties of activities, for example, slow, turbulent).Ex: The rapid rise of computer literacy in the world has led to a demand for the easy availability of many kinds of information.Ex: Consideration must be given to vertical rises (from floor to floor), wiring compartment (don't underestimate need), horizontal cable distribution, and ducting systems.Ex: The only hope for the future of the industry lies in a general upturn in the economy.Ex: Women's climb up the career ladder has been fostered through programmes which aim to instil gender awareness in existing male members of staff.Ex: The article has the tile 'Look out bosses! Union power's going to get your employees a raise!'.Ex: Most worrying for all retailers is the continuing upward spiral in overheads and specifically in rents and rates.Ex: The author discusses the current upswing in paperback sales of children's books in the USA and the slump in hardback sales.Ex: Such a formula would seek to contain the escalation in serial prices.Ex: The spiral begins its downward swirl very early in life when a child has difficulty learning to read.Ex: The double-digit tuition hikes of recent years have slowed, though tuition is still rising faster than the inflation rate.Ex: Highways with repeating hairpin turns allow easier, safer ascents and descents of mountainous terrain than a direct, steep climb and descent.Ex: Customers will be charged either a mark-up or a mark-down, depending on whether they are buying or selling.* experimentar una subida = experience + rise.* subida acusada = sharp rise.* subida al poder = seizure of power.* subida de las tasas = rate increase.* subida de los tipos de interés = rate increase, interest-rate increase.* subida de precios = price rise, rising costs, price increase, increased price, price hike, price hike.* subida de temperatura = heat gain.* subida espectacular = steep rise.* subida salarial = pay increase, salary increase, pay rise, salary rise, salary hike, raise.* subida salarial por méritos = merit increase.* subidas y bajadas = highs and lows.* subida vertiginosa = spiralling [spiraling, -USA].* * *A1 (pendiente) rise, climbir de or ( AmL) en subida to go uphillla subida fue más dura que la bajada the ascent was harder than the descent o going up was harder than coming down3 (de precios, salarios) rise, increase; (de temperatura) rise, increasese registró una fuerte subida del yen there was a sharp rise in the value of the yen, the yen rose sharply o substantiallyla subida del río supuso un peligro the river rose to a dangerous levelB ( Inf) upload* * *
subida sustantivo femenino
( al poder) rise
subido,-a adj fam (intenso) un rojo subido, a deep red
♦ Locuciones: una conversación subida de tono, a risqué conversation
subida sustantivo femenino
1 (incremento de precios, temperatura, etc) rise, increase
2 (cuesta, pendiente) slope, hill
3 (a una montaña) ascent
' subida' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ascenso
- negociar
- protesta
- protestar
- subido
- brusco
- crecida
- escalada
- trabajoso
English:
ascent
- climb
- demand
- escalation
- gazumping
- increase
- jump
- pay increase
- rise
- scramble
- way
- hike
- raise
- soar
- up
* * *subida nf1. [cuesta] hill2. [ascensión] ascent, climb;el tenista australiano se impuso en sus subidas a la red the Australian player showed his superiority when he came to the net3. [aumento] increase, rise;se espera una subida de las temperaturas temperatures are expected to risesubida de sueldo Br pay rise, US pay raise4. CompRP Famuna subida al carro an attempt to jump on the bandwagon* * *f rise, ascent;subida de los precios rise in prices* * *subida nf1) : ascent, climb2) : rise, increase3) : slope, hillir de subida: to go uphill* * *subida n1. (aumento) rise2. (ascenso) ascent / climb3. (cuesta) hill / slope -
19 cada vez mayor
(adj.) = escalating, ever-growing, ever-increasing, expanded, growing, increasing, mounting, rising, spiralling [spiraling, -USA], deepening, rapidly growing, expanding, constantly rising, swelling, ever larger [ever-larger], galloping, steadily rising, steadily growing, mushrooming, ever greater, rapidly expanding, ever-widening, burgeoning, heighteningEx. Findings emphasised the escalating deprivation of applied social scientists in general and the local government and voluntary sectors in particular.Ex. To gauge the full impact on the BNB one must add to these Arabic publications half a dozen books in Kurdish, not forgetting the ever-growing list of translations of oriental works.Ex. Up to and including the fourteenth edition progress led to ever-increasing detail.Ex. Co-operatives have played a much more extensive role in recent years and are set to continue in their expanded role.Ex. Yet another variable factor is the growing presence of full text data bases.Ex. The final order on the shelves is the reverse of this, so that an order of increasing speciality is achieved.Ex. If the approach is not too blinkered, such situations, on the basis of mounting evidence, quickly lead to the realisation that technological solutions to information problems are at best partial.Ex. But the good times ran out and the world recession of the 1970s brought rising inflation, unemployment and increasing pressure for better social services.Ex. The ARL Serials Project is an initiative by the Association of Research Libraries (ARL) designed to combat the spiralling increases in periodicals prices.Ex. The period from World War 2 to the present day saw the quickened pace and deepening specialisation of researches.Ex. The scheme was designed by the Library of Congress staff to be tailor-made for their own library with its immense and rapidly growing stock and with its bias towards law and the social sciences.Ex. There is an expanding interest in the idea of local government information services on the part of public libraries.Ex. Recently there has been more than the usual talk about the exceptionally-high and constantly-rising costs of scholarly journals and what scholar, editors, and libraries can do about the situation.Ex. By far the most difficult new challenge looming for librarianship will be preserving and providing access to 'born-digital' materials, that swelling mass of material that appears only in electronic form.Ex. Technology plays an ever larger role in the delivery of services in libraries of all sizes.Ex. But the introduction of market economics, galloping inflation and the breakdown of old administrative structures are causing problems, especially over funding..Ex. Poland is currently enjoying a steadily rising national income, declining inflation, receding unemployment and an educational boom.Ex. The strategy is to maintain a steadily growing base line which can expand in better times.Ex. The position of the library as source provider has been eroded in an age of information explosions and mushrooming technology.Ex. The results has been an ever greater obfuscation of what constitutes the profession of librarianship.Ex. A rapidly expanding number of organizations have begun to use high performance, completely digital networks, such as the Internet.Ex. The inter-library loan network operates like a spiral with the individual library at the centre and the local, regional, national and international back-up services forming an ever-widening circle around it.Ex. It was apparent that the responders to the investigation were somewhat unsure of their future situation relative to the burgeoning information education market = Era claro que los entrevistados en la investigacion no se sentían muy seguros sobre su situación futura en relación con el incipiente mercado de las enseñanzas de documentación.Ex. The rising tension over the Olympic torch relay is heightening concerns whether this summer's Games will be clouded by political rancor.* * *(adj.) = escalating, ever-growing, ever-increasing, expanded, growing, increasing, mounting, rising, spiralling [spiraling, -USA], deepening, rapidly growing, expanding, constantly rising, swelling, ever larger [ever-larger], galloping, steadily rising, steadily growing, mushrooming, ever greater, rapidly expanding, ever-widening, burgeoning, heighteningEx: Findings emphasised the escalating deprivation of applied social scientists in general and the local government and voluntary sectors in particular.
Ex: To gauge the full impact on the BNB one must add to these Arabic publications half a dozen books in Kurdish, not forgetting the ever-growing list of translations of oriental works.Ex: Up to and including the fourteenth edition progress led to ever-increasing detail.Ex: Co-operatives have played a much more extensive role in recent years and are set to continue in their expanded role.Ex: Yet another variable factor is the growing presence of full text data bases.Ex: The final order on the shelves is the reverse of this, so that an order of increasing speciality is achieved.Ex: If the approach is not too blinkered, such situations, on the basis of mounting evidence, quickly lead to the realisation that technological solutions to information problems are at best partial.Ex: But the good times ran out and the world recession of the 1970s brought rising inflation, unemployment and increasing pressure for better social services.Ex: The ARL Serials Project is an initiative by the Association of Research Libraries (ARL) designed to combat the spiralling increases in periodicals prices.Ex: The period from World War 2 to the present day saw the quickened pace and deepening specialisation of researches.Ex: The scheme was designed by the Library of Congress staff to be tailor-made for their own library with its immense and rapidly growing stock and with its bias towards law and the social sciences.Ex: There is an expanding interest in the idea of local government information services on the part of public libraries.Ex: Recently there has been more than the usual talk about the exceptionally-high and constantly-rising costs of scholarly journals and what scholar, editors, and libraries can do about the situation.Ex: By far the most difficult new challenge looming for librarianship will be preserving and providing access to 'born-digital' materials, that swelling mass of material that appears only in electronic form.Ex: Technology plays an ever larger role in the delivery of services in libraries of all sizes.Ex: But the introduction of market economics, galloping inflation and the breakdown of old administrative structures are causing problems, especially over funding..Ex: Poland is currently enjoying a steadily rising national income, declining inflation, receding unemployment and an educational boom.Ex: The strategy is to maintain a steadily growing base line which can expand in better times.Ex: The position of the library as source provider has been eroded in an age of information explosions and mushrooming technology.Ex: The results has been an ever greater obfuscation of what constitutes the profession of librarianship.Ex: A rapidly expanding number of organizations have begun to use high performance, completely digital networks, such as the Internet.Ex: The inter-library loan network operates like a spiral with the individual library at the centre and the local, regional, national and international back-up services forming an ever-widening circle around it.Ex: It was apparent that the responders to the investigation were somewhat unsure of their future situation relative to the burgeoning information education market = Era claro que los entrevistados en la investigacion no se sentían muy seguros sobre su situación futura en relación con el incipiente mercado de las enseñanzas de documentación.Ex: The rising tension over the Olympic torch relay is heightening concerns whether this summer's Games will be clouded by political rancor. -
20 ♦ wage
♦ wage /weɪdʒ/n.(di solito al pl.) (econ.) salario; paga; retribuzione: a fair wage, un salario equo; to earn high wages, avere una buona paga; a living wage, un salario sufficiente per le necessità della vita; un salario di sussistenza; low wages, salari bassi; minimum wage, salario minimo; real wage, salario reale; starvation wages, salario da fame; subsistence wages, salario di mera sussistenza; decent wages, un salario discreto; hourly wages, salario orario; minimum wage, salario minimo; minimo salariale● wage advances, anticipi sul salario □ wages and salaries, retribuzioni □ wage awards, aumenti salariali □ wage bargaining, contrattazione salariale □ wages book, libro paga □ wage ceiling, tetto salariale □ wage cheque, assegno (della) paga □ wage claims, rivendicazioni salariali □ wages clerk, chi fa le paghe; addetto alle paghe □ wage control, controllo dei salari □ wage-cost spiral, spirale costi-salari □ wage costs, costi salariali □ wage differential, differenziale salariale □ wage dispute, controversia salariale □ wage drift, slittamento salariale □ wage earner, salariato, salariata □ (collett.) wage earners, i salariati □ wage escalation, aumento dei salari indicizzati □ wage floor, minimo salariale □ wage freeze, congelamento (o blocco) dei salari □ (econ.) wage fund, fondo salari □ wage incentives, incentivi salariali □ wage income, reddito di (o da) lavoro dipendente □ (stat.) wage index, indice delle retribuzioni □ wage indexation, indicizzazione dei salari □ wage inflation, inflazione da salari; inflazione dei salari □ wage level, livello salariale □ wage negotiation, trattativa salariale □ wage packet, busta paga □ wage pause, tregua salariale □ wages policy, politica salariale □ wage-price spiral, spirale prezzi-salari □ wage-push inflation, inflazione da spinte salariali □ wage rate, saggio del salario; tasso salariale □ wage restraint, contenimento dei salari; tregua salariale □ wage rise, aumento salariale □ wage scale, scala retributiva; tabella base dei salari □ wage settlement, accordo salariale □ (spreg. o scherz.) wage slave, schiavo del lavoro salariato □ wage sheet, foglio paga □ wages spiral, spirale salariale □ wage squeeze, stretta salariale □ wage structure, struttura salariale; sistema retributivo □ wage talks, trattative salariali □ (econ.) wages theory, teoria dei salari □ wage threshold, soglia salariale □ wage-wage spiral, spirale dei salari; rincorsa dei salari NOTA D'USO: - salary, wage o pay?- □ wage worker ► wageworker.(to) wage /weɪdʒ/v. t.intraprendere; iniziare; condurre; fare: to wage a campaign, intraprendere una campagna militare; to wage war (on), far guerra, muover guerra (contro).
См. также в других словарях:
spiral inflation — index boom (prosperity) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
Inflation — This article is about a rise in the general price level. For the expansion of the early universe, see Inflation (cosmology). For other uses, see Inflation (disambiguation). Inflation rates around the world in 2007 … Wikipedia
inflation — /in flay sheuhn/, n. 1. Econ. a persistent, substantial rise in the general level of prices related to an increase in the volume of money and resulting in the loss of value of currency (opposed to deflation). 2. the act of inflating. 3. the state … Universalium
spiral — ▪ I. spiral spi‧ral 1 [ˈspaɪərəl ǁ ˈspaɪr ] noun [countable] a process, usually a harmful one, in which something continuously rises, falls, gets worse etc, often starting off slowly but gradually speeding up until it is out of control: • Sales… … Financial and business terms
spiral — 01. The birds were flying loops and [spirals] through the trees, and across the sky. 02. Most of the galaxies in the universe have a [spiral] shape. 03. We put a [spiral] binding on the book, so it could be opened and lain flat on a desk. 04.… … Grammatical examples in English
spiral — spi|ral1 [ˈspaıərəl US ˈspaır ] n [Date: 1500 1600; : Medieval Latin; Origin: spiralis (adjective), from Latin spira coil ] 1.) a line in the form of a curve that winds around a central point, moving further away from the centre all the time 2.)… … Dictionary of contemporary English
spiral — 1 adjective in the form of a continuous line or curve that winds around a central point, moving further away from it all the time: a spiral watch spring spirally adjective 2 noun (C) 1 a spiral curve 2 a process, usually a harmful one, in which… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
spiral — / spaɪrəl/ noun something which twists round and round getting higher all the time ■ verb to twist round and round, getting higher all the time ● a period of spiralling prices ♦ spiralling inflation inflation where price rises make employees ask… … Dictionary of banking and finance
inflation — Synonyms and related words: Barnumism, access, accession, accretion, accrual, accruement, accumulation, addition, advance, affectation, aggrandizement, amplification, appreciation, ascent, augmentation, ballooning, ballyhoo, bedizenment, big… … Moby Thesaurus
inflation — I (Roget s IV) n. 1. [Increase] Syn. expansion, extension, buildup; see increase 1 . 2. [General rise in price levels] Syn. inflationary trend, inflationary cycle, inflationary spiral, rising prices, spiraling prices, move toward higher price… … English dictionary for students
Built-in inflation — is an economic concept referring to a type of inflation that resulted from past events and persists in the present. It thus might be called hangover inflation. At any one time, built in inflation represents one of three major determinants of the… … Wikipedia